Ngā tauira tauira a Ping, nga kōwhiringa, nga whakawhiti, me te ake
Ko te whakahau ping he whakahau Whakatairanga Whakatairanga e whakamahia ana hei whakamatautau i te kaha o te rorohiko puna ki te whakatutuki i tetahi rorohiko ūnga. Ko te tikanga ping te nuinga o te whakamahi hei huarahi maatau hei whakauru ka taea e te rorohiko te korero i te whatunga me tetahi atu rorohiko, whatunga whatunga ranei.
Ko te whakahaere ping e whakahaere ana ma te tuku Kawa Kawa Karere Ipurangi (ICMP) Karere tono urupare ki te rorohiko ūnga me te tatari mo te urupare.
E hia o enei urupare ka hoki mai, me te roa o te wa e hoki mai ai, ko nga waahanga nui e rua e whakaratohia ana e te ture ping.
Hei tauira, ka kitea pea kaore he whakautu i te pinging a te pūreretā whatunga, engari kia kitea he tuimotu te pūreretā me te whakakapi i nga hiahia o te taura. Kaore pea ka hiahia koe ki te ping a router ki te manatoko ka taea e to rorohiko te hono atu ki a ia, ki te whakakore i te mea he take e tika ana mo tetahi take whatunga.
Te Ping Command Access
Kei te wātea te ture ping i roto i te Whakatau Whakatairanga i Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , me Windows XP whakahaere . Kei te wātea hoki te ture ping i nga putanga tawhito o Windows rite Windows 98 me 95.
Ka taea hoki te tono ping i roto i te Whakatairanga Whakatairanga i nga Rarangi Whakaoho Whakanao , me nga Motu Whakaora Whakaora Whakaora / Whakaora .
Tuhipoka: Ka rere ke te rereketanga o etahi whakahau ping me tetahi atu whakaerenga whakahau ping i te pūnaha whakahaere ki te pūnaha mahi.
Pato Whakatau Ping
ping [ -t ] [ -a ] [ -n count ] [ -l size ] [ -f ] [ -i TTL ] [ -v TOS ] [ -r count ] [ -s count ] [ -w timeout ]] - R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] ūnga [ /? ]
Tip: Tirohia Me pehea te Pānuihia te Tohu Whakaaetanga ki te kore koe e mohio ki te whakamaori i te whakaerenga whakahau pingi kia rite ki te korero i runga ake nei, ki te ripanga ranei i raro nei.
| -t | Mā te whakamahi i tēnei kōwhiringa ka pingia te ūnga kia tae noa ki te kaha ki te whakamutu i te whakamahi Ctrl-C . |
| -a | Ka whakatauhia e tenei kōwhiringa ping tono, ki te taea, te ingoa ingoa o te tauera IP . |
| -n te tatau | Ko tenei kōwhiringa e whakatau ana i te maha o nga tono a ICMP Echo ki te tono, mai i te 1 ki te 4294967295. Ka tukuna e te tono ping 4 taunoa mehemea -e kore e whakamahia. |
| -e rahi | Whakamahia tenei kōwhiringa hei tautuhi i te rahi, i roto i te tarai, o te tono tono ororongo mai i te 32 ki te 65,527. Ka tukuna e te tono ping te tono urupare 32-taarai mēnā kaore koe e whakamahi i te kōwhiringa -l . |
| -f | Whakamahia tenei kōwhiringa ping hei karo i nga tono a ICMP Echo kia wehewehea e nga kaiwhakatere i waenganui ia koe me te kaupapa . Ko te -f te nuinga o nga wa ka whakamahia ki te raruraru i nga take Kawerahirahi Kaarahirahirahi (PMTU). |
| -i TTL | Ko tenei kōwhiringa e whakarite ana i te uara Time ki te Ora (TTL), ko te korahi o te 255. |
| -V TOS | Ma tenei kōwhiringa e āhei ki a koe te whakarite i te uara o te Ratonga (TOS). Ka timata i te Windows 7, kaore e mahi ana tenei kōwhiringa engari kei te noho tonu mo nga take honohono. |
| -e tatau | Whakamahia tenei kōwhiringa ping hei tautuhi i te maha o nga hiwi i waenga i to rorohiko me te rorohiko e hiahiatia ana e hiahia ana koe kia tuhia me te whakaatu. Ko te uara morahi mo te tatau ko te 9, na te whakamahi i te tono tracert ki te mea kei te hiahia koe ki te tiro i nga hopi katoa i waenganui i nga taputapu e rua. |
| -e tatau ana | Whakamahia tenei kōwhiringa ki te ripoata i te wa, i te hōputu Timestamp o te Ipurangi, ka tukuna te tono urupare me te whakahoki urupare. Ko te uara morahi mo te tatau ko te 4, ko te tikanga ko te tuatahi o nga hiwi e wha ka taea te waahi. |
| -w wātaka | Te tautuhi i te uara o te waahi ka whakamahia e te whakahaere ping te nui o te wa, i roto i te miraka, e tatari ana a ping mo ia whakautu. Ki te kore koe e whakamahi i te kōwhiringa -w , ka whakamahia te uara taunoa o 4000, he 4 hēkona. |
| -R | Ko tenei kōwhiringa e whakaatu ana i te whakahau ping kia kitea te ara haerenga. |
| -S sdcaddr | Whakamahia tenei kōwhiringa hei tautuhi i te wāhitau puna. |
| -p | Whakamahia tenei huringa hei ping i te wāhitau kaiwhakarato Virtualization Network Network Hyper-V . |
| -4 | Ka kaha te mana o te ping ki te whakamahi i te IPv4 anake, engari he mea tika anake mehemea ko te ingoa he ingoa ingoa ingoa, ehara i te IP. |
| -6 | Ka kaha te mana o te ping ki te whakamahi i te IPv6 anake, engari me te -4 mahinga, he mea tika anake ka pinging a ingoa ingoa. |
| whāinga | Koinei te ūnga e hiahia ana koe ki te ping, he wāhitau IP ranei he ingoa ingoa. |
| /? | Whakamahia te panoni awhina me te whakahau pingi hei whakaatu i te awhina taipitopito mo te maha o nga waahanga. |
Tuhipoka: Ko nga mahi -f , -v , -r , -s , -j , me -k e mahi ana ka pinging IPv4 anake. Ko nga -R me -S anake e mahi ana me IPv6.
Ko etahi atu whakamahinga iti noa kua whakamahia mo te ture ping tae atu ki te [ -j -host-list ], [ -k- host-list ], me te [ -c compartment ]. Te mahi ping /? mai i te Ture Whakatairanga mo etahi atu korero mo enei waahanga.
Aki: Ka taea e koe te whakaora i te putanga putanga ping ki tetahi kōnae e whakamahi ana i te kaiwhakahaere whakawhiti . Tirohia Me pehea te Whakaatuhia te Whakaaetanga Whakahaere ki tetahi Kōnae mo nga tohutohu, kite ranei i to maatau Whakatairanga Tini Whakatairanga mo etahi atu tohutohu.
Ngā tauira tauira Ping
ping -n 5 -l 1500 www.google.comI tenei tauira, ka whakamahia te tono ping ki te ping i te ingoa o te ingoa www.google.com . Ko te -n e tohu ana ki te tono ping kia tukuna he 5 ICMP Whakahoki Echo hei utu mo te taunoa o te 4, a ko te kōwhiringa ----------rangi te whakatakoto i te rahi o te peke mo ia tono ki nga taitaiti 1500 hei utu mo te taunoa o te 32 octet.
Ko te hua e whakaaturia ana i te matapihi whakahau Whakatairanga ka titiro penei:
Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] me te 1500 taitapa raraunga: Whakautu mai i 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 wa = 68ms TTL = 52 Whakautu mai i 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 wa = 68ms TTL = 52 Whakautu mai i 74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 wa = 65ms TTL = 52 Whakautu mai i 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 wa = 66ms TTL = 52 Whakautu mai i 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 wa = 70ms TTL = 52 Tauranga Ping mo 74.125.224.82: Paerewa : Tukua = 5, Whiwhia = 5, Lost = 0 (0% te ngaro), Nga waa haere a tawhio noa i te milli-hēkona: Te iti = 65ms, Teitei = 70ms, Average = 67msKo te raruraru 0% i tuhia i raro i nga tatauranga Ping mo te 74.125.224.82 ka ki mai kia whakahokia mai ki a www.google.com nga karere a te ICMP Echo tono i tukuna ki www.google.com . Ko te tikanga tenei, tae noa ki taku hononga whatunga, ka taea e au te korero ki te paetukutuku a Google tika.
ping 127.0.0.1I roto i te tauira i runga nei, kei te pinging 127.0.0.1 , ka karangahia ano ko IPv4 address IP address IP IP ranei, IPV4 ranei, kaore he whiringa.
Ko te whakamahi i te whakahau ping ki te ping 127.0.0.1 he huarahi tino pai hei whakamatautau i nga mahi whatunga a te Windows 'e mahi tika ana, engari kaore e korero ana mo o raatau whatunga rorohiko , to hononga ranei ki tetahi atu rorohiko, taputapu ranei.
Ko te putanga IPv6 o tenei whakamatau ka ping :: 1 .
ping -a 192.168.1.22I tenei tauira, e tono ana ahau ki te tono ping kia kitea te ingoa ingoa ingoa kua tohaina ki te 192.168.1.22 IP address, engari ki te rereke i te mea he mea noa.
Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] me 32 taitapa raraunga: Whakautu mai i 192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 waKa taea e koe te kite, ko te whakahau ping i whakatau i te urunga IP i uru atu ahau, 192.168.1.22 , hei ingoa ingoa ingoa J3RTY22 , a ka mahi i te toenga o te ping me nga tautuhinga taunoa.
ping -t -6 SERVERI tenei tauira, ka akiakihia e ahau te ture ping kia whakamahi i te IPv6 me te ma -6 me te haere tonu ki te ping SERVER mo te wa-mutunga.
Pinging SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] me 32 taitapa raraunga: Whakautu mai fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: wa = 1ms Whakautu mai fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: te waI aukatihia e ahau te ping me Ctrl-C i muri i nga whakautu e whitu. Ano, ka taea e koe te kite, ko te -6 whiriwhiringa kei te noho IPv6.
Tip: Ko te tau i muri i te% i roto i nga whakautu i hangaia i roto i tenei tauira ping tono ko te IPV6 Waerenga Rohe, e tohu ana i te nuinga o te atanga whatunga. Ka taea e koe te whakaputa i te ripanga o nga ID Tae e hono ana ki o ingoa ingoa atanga whatunga ma te whakamahi i te atanga whakaaturanga tautuhinga ipv6 interface netsh . Ko te ID Waea IPv6 te tau i roto i te pourangi Idx .
Ngā Puta Whakatau Ping
Ko te tono pingi ka whakamahia i etahi atu hononga whakahau Whakatairanga whakahau e rite ana ki te tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , me etahi atu.