Ka whakaatu tenei aratohu ki a koe ki te tuhi i nga taputapu, nga puku, nga taputapu PCI me nga taputapu USB i runga i to rorohiko. Mo te kite i nga ngoikoretanga kei te wātea, ka whakaatuhia koe ki te whakaatu i nga whakaaro kua oti te whakanoho, a ka whakaatuhia koe ki te whakaatu i nga puku katoa.
Whakamahia te Whakatau Maunga
I roto i tetahi aratohu o mua, whakaaturia e ahau ki te whakairi i nga taputapu mā Linux . Na, ka whakaatu atu ahau ki a koe ki te tuhi i nga taputapu.
Ko te raupapa o ngawari rawa ka taea te whakamahi:
maunga
Ko te putanga mai i te whakahau i runga nei ko te verbose tika me te mea he penei:
/ dev / sda4 i runga i / momo ext4 (rw, relays, errors = remount-ro, raraunga = whakahau)
haumaru i runga i / sys / kernel / haumarutanga momo haumaru (rw, wauid, nodev, noexec, relat
mahi)
He nui nga korero e kore e tino pai te korero.
Ka tīmata nga puku pakeke ki te / dev / sda ranei / dev / sdb kia taea ai e koe te whakamahi i te whakahau grep ki te whakaiti i te huaputa penei:
maunga | grep / dev / sd
Ko nga hua o tenei wa e whakaatu ana i tetahi mea penei:
/ dev / sda4 i runga i / momo ext4 (rw, relays, errors = remount-ro, raraunga = whakahau)
/ dev / sda1 i runga i / boot / efi type vfat (rw, relatime, fmask = 0077, dmask = 0077, codepage = 437, iocharset = iso8859-1, ingoa poto = whakauru, hapa = remount-ro)
Kaore e whakarärangitia ana e au i roto i to papahiko engari kei te whakarärangitia i roto i ö roopu whakairo. Kaore i te tuhi i nga waahanga kaore ano kia oti.
Ko te pūrere / dev / sda e tu ana mo te puku pakeke 1 a ki te whai koe i te puku puku tuarua, ka whakairia ki / dev / sdb.
Mena he SSD koe ka tohua pea tenei ki te / dev / sda me te mahinga pakeke ki te / dev / sdb.
Ka taea e koe te kite i taku rorohiko he puku kotahi / dev / sda me etahi wahanga e 2. Ko te wehewehe / dev / sda4 kei te punaeha kōnae ext4 a ko reira te Ubuntu e uru ana. Ko te / dev / sda1 ko te wehewehenga EFI hei whakamahi i te pūnaha i te wahi tuatahi.
Kua whakaturia tenei rorohiko ki te whawhai rua ki Windows 10. Hei kite i nga wehewehenga Windows, ka hiahia ahau ki te whakaeke ia ratou.
Whakamahia te lsblk Ki te Rarangi Poraka Pouaka
He pai te papa mo nga paparangi kua tohua engari kaore i te whakaatu i nga taputapu katoa kei a koe, a, ko te putanga he tino kupu-waha he mea uaua ki te korero.
Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakariterite i nga taraiwa i Linux ko te whakamahi i te lsblk penei:
lsblk
Kei te whakaatuhia nga korero i te whakatakotoranga rakau me nga korero e whai ake nei:
- Ingoa
- Major Minor version putanga
- Ka taea te tango
- Rahi
- He paatai
- He kōpae ranei he wehewehenga
- Kei hea te wehenga i whakanohoia
He ahua penei te whakaaturanga:
- sda - 8.0 - 0 - 931 GB - 0 - kōpae
- sda1 - 8.1 - 0 - 500M - 0 - wahi - / boot / efi
- sda2 - 8.2 - 0 - 128M - 0 - waahanga
- sda3 - 8.3 - 0 - 370.6 G - 0 - waahanga
- sda4 - 8.4 - 0 - 554.4 G - 0 - wāhanga /
- sda5 - 8.5 - 0 - 5.9G - 0 - wahanga - [SWAP]
- sr0 - 11: 0 - 1 - 1024M - 0 - rom
He māmā ake te pānui ki te pānui. Ka taea e koe te kite kei te kotahi taku puku e kiia nei he sda e 931 gigabyta. Kua wehehia te SDA ki nga waahanga 5 e rua, e nekehia ana ranei, me te tuatoru kua tohatohahia ki te whakakii.
Kei reira ano he puku e kiia ana ko sr0 te waahanga DVD.
Pehea Hei Rarangi PCI Pūrere
Ko tetahi mea e tino whai hua ana ki te ako mo Linux ko te mea ka hiahia koe ki te whakariterite i tetahi mea mehemea ko te whakahau ka timata i nga reta "ls".
Kua kite koe kua tuhia e te "lsblk" nga taputapu poraka, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei whakaatu i te ara o nga panga.
Me mohio ano hoki koe kei te whakamahia te tono a te raupapa hei raupapa whaiaronga.
I muri iho, ka whakamahi koe i te whakahau a te kaitohi hei whakariterite i nga puku USB i runga i te rorohiko.
Ka taea hoki e koe te whakariterite i nga whakaaro ma te whakamahi i te whakahau lsdev engari ka hiahia koe ki te whakarite kia whakauruhia te procinfo hei whakamahi i taua whakahau.
Hei whakariterite i nga whakaaro PCI whakamahia te whakahau lspci penei:
lspci
Ko te putanga mai i te whakahau i runga nei ko te tikanga tino nui o te korero he nui ake pea nga korero kei a koe.
Anei he whakaahua poto mai i taku mahinga:
00: 02.0 Kaiwhakahaere hototahi VGA: Intel Corporation 3 Gen Genoa tukatuka Grap
te Kaiwhakahaere (rev 09)
00: 14.0 Pūrere USB: Intel Corporation 7 Series / C210 Series Chipset Family US
B xHCI Kaiwhakahaere Kaihautū (rev 04)
Ko te rārangi e whakarārangi ana i nga mea katoa mai i nga kaiwhakahaere VGA ki te USB, te tangi, te Bluetooth, te ahokore, me te kaiwhakahaere whaitake.
Ko te ahua o te raupapa lspci paerewa he mea taketake me te hiahia koe ki nga korero taipitopito mo ia momo ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
lspci -v
Ko nga korero mo ia ahuatanga he ahua penei:
02: 00.0 Kaituku Whatunga: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Kaiwhakahaere Whatunga Korekore (rev 01)
Aapirite: Dell AR9485 Kaiwhakahaere Whatunga Korekore
Ngā haki: te papa pahi, te ngahuru tere, te raupapa 0, IRQ 17
Te mahara i te c0500000 (64-bit, kore-prefetchable) [rahi = 512K]
Whakawhānui ROM i te c0580000 [mate] [rahi = 64K]
Ngā kaha:
Te taraiwa o te kernel i te whakamahi: ath9k
Ngā kōwae kernel: ath9k
Ko te putanga mai i te ture lspci -v he tino nui ake te korero, a, ka taea e koe te kite mehemea kei a au tetahi kautekorekore Wireless Qualcomm Atheros.
Ka taea e koe te tiki atu i nga hua kupu verbose ma te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
lspci -vv
Mena kaore i te nui te whakamatautau i enei e whai ake nei:
lspci -vvv
A, ki te kore e ranea. Kae, kei te au noa ahau. Ka mutu i reira.
Ko te ahua tino pai o te lspci atu i te tuhi i nga taputapu ko te arataki kernel e whakamahia ana mo taua taputapu. Mena kaore te mahi i te mahi, he mea nui pea te rangahau mehemea he kaiwhakarato pai ake mo te taputapu.
Rārangi Ko nga Pūrere USB e Whakauruhia Ki te Rorohiko
Hei whakariterite i nga taputapu USB mo to rorohiko e whakamahi ana i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
Tuhinga
Ko te putanga he ahua penei:
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Taurite Hub
Bus 002 Rauemi 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 hub pakiaka
Bus 001 Rauemi 005: ID 0c45: 64ad Microdia
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda: 0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Kaituku Kaituku Kaitito
Bus 001 Rauemi 007: ID 0cf3: e004 Atheros Communications, Inc.
Bus 001 Rauemi 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Pūrere 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 hub pakiaka
Bus 004 Rauemi 002: ID 0bc2: 231a Seagate RSS LLC
Bus 004 Rauemi 001: ID 1d6b: 0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 hub pakiaka
Bus 003 Rauemi 002: ID 054c: 05a8 Sony Corp.
Bus 003 Rauemi 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 hub pakiaka
Mena ka whakauru koe i tetahi pūrere USB ki te rorohiko pērā i te puku pakeke pakeke, ka whakahaere i te whakahau lsusb ka kite koe i te ahua o te pūrere i roto i te rārangi.
Whakarāpopoto
Hei whakariterite i te wa, ko te huarahi pai ki te whakariterite i tetahi mea i roto i te Linux ko te mahara ki nga whakahau e whai ake nei:
- ls - whakarārangitia ngā kōnae i te pūnaha kōnae
- lsblk - whakarārangitia nga taputapu poraka (arā ko nga puku)
- lspci - tuhia nga taputapu pci
- lsusb - tuhia nga whakaaro USB
- lsdev - tuhia nga whakaaro katoa