Ka whakamahia e to pouara he kounga IP takitahi
Ko nga mea katoa e hono ana ki te ipurangi he mea e kiia ana ko te IP IP , ko te Kawa Kawa Ipurangi. He wāhitau IP tūmataiti me te tūmataiti hoki. Ko te IP IP 192.168.0.1 he taangata IP motuhake me te taunoa mo etahi kaitawhiti roopu torotoro whanui , he maha nga tauira D-Link me Netgear.
He rereke i waenganui i nga Tauranga IP me te Pakihi Tuku
Kei to rorohiko he taangata IP IP i tohaina ki a koe e to Kaihoko Kaituku Ipurangi (ISP), he mea ahurei puta noa i te ipurangi katoa. He roangaro IP takitahi tou kaiwhakararo , ka whakaaetia anake i runga i nga whatunga tuuturu. Ko tenei IP kaore he ahurei o te ao, no te mea ehara i te urunga whakauru tika, arā, kaore tetahi e taea te uru ki te IP IP 192.168.0.1 i waho o te whatunga tūmataiti.
Ko te Mana Whakahaere Ipurangi Ihua (IANA) ko te whakahaere o te ao e whakahaere ana i nga wāhitau IP. I tautuhia e ia i te tuatahi tetahi ahua o te IP IP i huaina ko te IP IP 4 (IPv4). Ko tenei momo he 32-bit te nuinga e whakaatuhia ana ko nga tau e wha e wehea ana e tetahi ira-ira - hei tauira, 192.168.0.1. Me whai tohu te tau toharite i waenga i te 0 me te 255, ko te tikanga ka taea e te IPv4 te whakamahi i te 4 piriona piriti ahurei. He ahua nui tenei i nga ra o te ipurangi. . . engari ano atu i taua waa.
IPs Private
I roto i enei korero, i tuhia e te IANA ētahi poraka tau hei noho tūmataiti. Ko enei:
- 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Ko enei IPs takitahi e pa ana ki te 17.9 miriona o nga wahitau rereke, kua rahuitia mo te whakamahi i nga whatunga tuuturu. Ko te take tenei ehara i te mea ko te IP takitahi o te routeri he ahurei.
Ka tukuna e te pouara he wāhitau IP tūmataiti ki ia pūrere i roto i tana whatunga , ahakoa he iti noa te whatunga kāinga, he whakahaere hinonga ranei. Ia ratonga i roto i te whatunga ka hono atu ki tetahi atu taputapu i roto i te whatunga ma te whakamahi i tenei IP tuma.
Kaore e taea e nga ratonga IP takitahi te whakauru ki te ipurangi. Me hono atu ma te kaiwhakarato ratonga ipurangi (ISP) - hei tauira, Comcast, AT & T ranei Time Warner Cable. I tenei ara, ka honohono nga mea katoa ki te ipurangi, ka hono tuatahi ki te whatunga (e hono ana ki te ipurangi), ka hono atu ki te ipurangi nui ake.
Ko te whatunga e hono ana koe ki te tuatahi ko to kaiwhakawhiti, he mahinga IP mo te Netgear me D-Link he 192.168.0.1. Ka hono te router ki to ISP e hono ana ki a koe ki te ipurangi whanui, a ka tukuna to karere ki tana kaiwhiwhi. Ko te ahua o te huarahi e penei ana, me te whakaaro i te aroaro o te rota ki ia mutunga:
Ko koe -> to router - to koutou ISP -> te ipurangi -> te ISP o to kaiwhiwhi -> te kairautu o to kaiwhiwhi -> to kaiwhiwhi
IPs Public me te IPCv6 Standard
Ko nga wahitau IP mo te iwi kei te ahurei o te ao. He raru tenei mo te paerewa IPv4, no te mea ka taea e anake te whakamahi i nga piriona 4 piriona. No reira, i whakaurua e te IANA te paerewa IPv6, e tautoko ana i te maha atu o nga huinga. Engari i te whakamahi i te pūnaha piriti, ka whakamahia e ia he pūnaha hexadecimal. Ko te kura IPv6 he huinga huinga motuhake o nga tau hexadecimal , ko ia kei roto i nga tau e wha. Hei tauira: abcd: 9876: 4fr0: d5eb: 35da: 21e9: b7b4: 65o5. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e tenei pünaha te tipu i te tipu mutungakore o nga wāhitau IP, tae atu ki te 340 tekaurangi (he tau ki te 36 piro).
Te Rapu i to Wāhitau IP
He maha nga huarahi ki te kimi i to wahitau IP.
Mena kei te whakahaere tetahi rorohiko (tetahi atu hononga hono) ranei i runga i te whatunga tūmataiti e hono ana ki te ipurangi (pēnei i te nuinga o nga whare), ka whakawhiwhia ki a ia e ia tetahi taputapu IP takitahi i tohaina e te kaiwhakarato me te taangata IP IP. Kaore e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio ki to korero mo te iwi, mehemea kei te raruraru koe i to rorohiko, me hono ki a koe.
Te rapu i to Wāhitau IP Tūmatanui
Ko te huarahi tinowari ki te kimi i to wahitau IP tawhito ko te whakawhiti ki google.com me te tomo "taku IP" i roto i te pouaka rapu. Ka hoki mai a Google i to wahitau IP. Ko te tikanga, he maha atu nga huarahi, tae atu ki nga paetukutuku kua tino whakatapua ki te whakahoki i to IP, penei i te whatsmyip.org ranei te WhatIsMyAddress.com.
Te Rapu i to Wāhitau IP Takitahi
- Patohia a Windows-X hei whakatuwhera i te tahua Kaiwhakamahi Power, a ka pāwhiri i te Whakatairanga Whakatairanga .
- E tomo ipconfig ki te whakaatu i te rarangi o nga hononga katoa a to rorohiko.
Ko to tautuhinga IP IP motuhake (me whakaaro koe kei runga i te whatunga) kua tohua hei IPv4 Wāhitau. Koinei te wahitau e taea ai te whakapiri atu e tetahi ki taau whatunga.
Te huri i to Router me te Wāhitau IP
Ko te IP IP o to router ka whakaturia e te kaiwhakanao ki te wheketere, engari ka taea e koe te huri i tetahi wa ma te whakamahi i te papaaho whakahaere a te router whatunga. Hei tauira, mehemea kei tetahi atu taputapu kei to whatunga he taangata IP ano hoki, ka taea e koe te wheako i tetahi pakanga whakawhitinga ka hiahia koe ki te whakarite kia kore koe e mahi.
Whakauruhia te papaaho whakahaere o to pouara ma te whakauru noa i tana IP ki roto i te roanga korero kaitautoko:
http://192.168.0.1
Ko tetahi tohu o te router , tetahi rorohiko ranei i runga i te whatunga o te rohe mo taua mea, ka taea te whakarite ki te whakamahi i tenei wahitau, i tetahi waitohu IPv4 ranei. Ka rite ki tetahi urunga IP, kotahi noa te whakaaro i runga i te whatunga ka whakamahi i te 192.168.0.1 hei karo i nga raruraru o te taunga .