Me pehea te korero mehemea kei te mahi a Antivirus

Whakamātauhia tō Pūmanawa Antivirus

Ina tae mai te malware ki te punaha, ko tetahi o nga mea tuatahi ka mahi pea, ka mono i to scanner wheori. Ka taea ano hoki te whakarereke i te kōnae HOSTS kia kore ai e uru ki nga kaiwhakarato whakahou wheori.

Te whakamatautau i to pareketo

Ko te huarahi tinowari ki te whakarite kia mahihia e to rorohiko te whakamahinga EICAR. He pai hoki te whakaaro ki te whakarite kia whirihorahia o tautuhinga haumarutanga i roto i te Windows.

Ko te EICAR Test Test

Ko te kōnae whakamātautau EICAR he simulator huaketo i whakawhanakehia e te European Institute for Computer Antivirus Research me Computer Antivirus Research Organization. Ko te EICAR he raupapa kore-viral o te waehere i whakaurua te nuinga o nga rorohiko wheori ki o raatau tautuhinga waitohu tohu mo te kaupapa o te whakamatautau - na reira, ka urupare nga tono wheori ki tenei kōnae ano he huaketo.

Ka taea e koe te hanga tetahi ki a koe hei whakamahi i tetahi kaitautoko kuputuhi, ka taea ranei te tiki mai i te paetukutuku EICAR. Hei waihanga i tetahi kōnae whakamātautau EICAR, kape me te whakapiri i te rarangi e whai ake nei ki roto i tetahi kōnae tuwhera ma te whakamahi i te kaitautuhi kuputuhi pēnei i te Tuhipoka:

X5O! P% @ AP [4 PZX54 (P ^) 7CC) 7} $ EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE! $ H + H *

Tiakina te kōnae hei EICAR.COM. Mena kei te mahi tika to tiaki, ko te mahi ngawari o te tiaki i te kōnae me whakaoho he mataara. Ko etahi o nga tono wheori ka whakamohio i te kōnae i te wa e ora ana.

Tautuhinga Haumarutanga Windows

Whakamātauria kia mohio kei a koe nga tautuhinga haumaru kua whirihorahia ki Windows.

• I te Windows 7, e wātea ana to tautuhinga haumarutanga me te taapiriraa ma te Tīmata | Paewhiri Mana | Pūnaha & Haumaru. Kōwhirihia te Mahinga Mahi mai i te pihanga tika.
• Mo te Windows 8 me te 8.1, tuhia te kupu "mahi" i te mata Tīmatanga ka tīpakohia te Mahi Mahi mai i nga hua.
• Mo te Windows 10, uru atu ki te "haumarutanga me te tiaki" i te pouaka rapu i runga i te paataka ka whiriwhiri i te Haumaru me te Whakaaetanga.

Kia kotahi i te Poari Mahi, me whakarite kia whakahouhia a Windows Update kia taea ai e koe te whakahou me nga patanga hou, me te whakarite i tetahi taapiri kia tino kore ai koe e ngaro raraunga.

Taki me te Whakatika i te HOSTS Kōnae

Ka whakaurua e etahi malware nga tuhinga ki te kōnae HOSTS o to rorohiko. Kei roto i te kōnae ope nga korero e pā ana ki o wahitau IP me te pehea e mahere ana ki te manaaki i nga ingoa, ki nga paetukutuku ranei. Ka taea e nga whakatika Malware te awhina i to hononga ipurangi. Mena kua mohio koe ki nga ihirangi noa o to kōnae HOSTS, ka mohio koe ki nga tuhinga rereke.

I te Windows 7, 8 me te 10, kei te takiwa o te kōnae HOSTS i te waahi: i te C: \ Windows \ System32 \ drivers \ etc. Hei pānui i nga ihirangi o te kōnae HOSTS, tika-pāwhiri i te reira, ka whiriwhiri i te Putea (ko to tautuhi kuputuhi tino pai) hei tiro i tena.

Kei roto i nga kōnae HOSTS nga korero maha me te mahere ki to miihini ano, penei:

# 127.0.0.1 localhost

Ko te wāhitau IP ko te 127.0.0.1 me te mahere ki a koe ake ki to rorohiko, arā, localhost . Mena kei era atu tuhinga kaore koe e tatari ana, ko te otinga haumaru ko te whakakapi i te kōnae HOSTS katoa ki te taunoa.

Te whakakapi i te HOSTS File

1. Whakaingoatia te ingoa HOSTS o mua ki tetahi atu mea pērā i " Hosts.old . He mea tika tenei hei take me tahuri ki a ia i muri mai.
2. Whakatūwheratia te Tuhipoka me te waihanga i tētahi kōnae hou.
3. Tārua me te whakapiri i te whai ake ki te kōnae hou:
   1. # Kaituku (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
   2. #
   3. # He tauira tauira HOSTS tenei i whakamahia e Microsoft TCP / IP mo Windows.
   4. #
   5. # Kei roto i tenei kōnae nga mahinga o nga wahitau IP hei manaaki i nga ingoa. Ia
   6. Me pupuri i te urunga ki tetahi raina takitahi. Me noho te wāhitau IP
   7. # ka whakanohoia ki te tīwae tuatahi ka whai ake i te ingoa o te kaitohu.
   8. # Ko te IP me te ingoa ope ka wehehia e te iti rawa
   9. # mokowhiti.
   10. #
   11. # I tua atu, ka whakauruhia nga korero (penei) ki te takitahi
   12. # nga raina ranei te whai i te ingoa mīhini e tohuhia ana e te tohu '#'.
   13. #
   14. # Hei tauira:
   15. #
   16. # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # tūmau puna
   17. # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x kaitoha kaiwhakamahi
   18. # Kei te hapaihia te whakataunga ingoa localhost i roto i DNS tonu.
   19. # 127.0.0.1 localhost
   20. # :: 1 localhost

1. Whakaorangia tenei kōnae hei "ope" i roto i te taurangi kotahi ano ko te kōnae HOSTS taketake.