Mena ka titiro koe i roto i ou putea me te rapu i nga kōnae me te toronga o te ".gz" na te mea kua tohua te whakamahi ma te tono "gzip" .
Ko te whakahau "gzip" e whakamahi ana i te Algorithm Lempel-Ziv (ZZ77) hei whakaiti i te rahi o nga kōnae pēnei i nga tuhinga, nga whakaahua, me nga ara oro.
Ko te tikanga, i muri i te kohikohi i tetahi kōnae ki te whakamahi i "gzip" ka hiahia koe ki te takahi ano i te kōnae.
I roto i tenei aratohu, ka whakaaturia e matou ki a koe te tuhi i tetahi kōnae kua tohua ki te whakamahi i te tono "gzip".
Ngawehia nga Kōnae Mā te whakamahi i te & # 34; gzip & # 34; Whakahau
Ko te whakahau "gzip" e whakarato ana i tetahi tikanga mo te whakaheke i nga kōnae me te whakawhitinga ".gz".
Hei wawahi i te kōnae e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te whakawhiti m-d (-d) e whai ake nei:
gzip -d myfilename.gz
Ka tohatoha te kōnae, ka nekehia te toronga ".gz".
Tapekehia te Kōnae Mā te whakamahi i te & # 34; gunzip & # 34; Whakahau
Ahakoa te whakamahi i te "gzip" whakahau tino mana he mea tino maara ake te mahara ki te whakamahi noa i te "gunzip" hei wawahi i te kōnae e whakaatu ana i te tauira e whai ake nei:
gunzip myfilename.gz
Whakaritea tetahi Kōnae Hei Whakauru
I etahi wa ka raru te "gunzip" ki te whakaheke i te kōnae.
He take nui mo te "gunzip" e whakakore ana ki te takahi i te kōnae kei hea te ingoa i mahue i muri i te tohenga ka rite tonu ki te kotahi e noho ana inaianei.
Hei tauira, whakaarohia he kōnae kei a koe ko "document1.doc.gz" ka hiahia koe ki te whakaheke i te whakamahi i te "gunzip". Na, whakaarohia ano he kōnae e huaina ana ko "document1.doc" i roto i te waaapau ano.
Ina rere koe i te whakahau e whai ake nei, ka puta mai he karere e whakaatu ana kua noho tonu te kōnae, a, ka tonohia koe kia whakauruhia te mahi.
gunzip document1.doc.gz
Ka taea e koe te whakauru i te "Y" ki te whakaae kia whakakorehia te kōnae o mua. Mena kei te whakatinana koe i te "gunzip" hei waahanga o te tuhinga engari kaore koe e hiahia kia whakaaturia he karere ki te kaiwhakamahi no te mea ka mutu te tuhinga mai i te rere me te hiahia whakauru.
Ka taea e koe te kaha te whakahau "gunzip" ki te tuhi i te kōnae ma te whakamahi i te whakaahinga e whai ake nei:
gunzip -f document1.doc.gz
Ka hurihia e tenei kaore tetahi ingoa o te ingoa o taua ingoa ano, a, kaore e awhina ia koe i te wa e mahi ana. Me tino mohio koe me whakamahi koe i te iti-f (-f) whakawhiti.
Me pehea te tiaki i te Kōnae Whakamahia me te Kōnae Taeheketia
Ma te taunoa, ko te whakahau "gunzip" ka takahi i te kōnae, ka nekehia atu te toronga. Na reira ko te ingoa "myfile.gz" ka kiia nei ko "myfile" ka whakawhānuihia ki te rahi.
Koinei pea te take e hiahia ana koe ki te takahi i te kōnae engari kei te pupuri i te kape o te kōnae whakauru.
Ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i tenei ma te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
gunzip -k myfile.gz
Ka waiho koe inaianei ki "myfile" me "myfile.gz".
Whakaatu i te Whakaaetanga Whakauru
Mena he kōnae kuputuhi te kōnae whakauru ka taea e koe te tiro i te kuputuhi ki roto, me te kore e pakaru i te tuatahi.
Hei whakamahi i tenei whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
gunzip -c myfile.gz
Ko te whakahau i runga ake ka whakaatu i nga ihirangi o myfile.gz ki te putanga whakaeke.
Whakaatu Whakaaturanga Mō te Kōnae Kōpaki
Ka taea e koe te rapu atu i nga korero e pā ana ki te kopae i te whakamahi i te whakahau "gunzip" e whai ake nei:
gunzip -l myfile.gz
Ko te putanga o te whakahau i runga ake e whakaatu ana i nga uara e whai ake nei:
- Rahi Tapeke
- Rahi Taehia
- Ratonga
- Ingoa Kōnae Kore
Ko te ahua tino whai hua o tenei whakahau ko te wa e mahi ana koe ki nga kōnae nui , he puku ranei e iti ana ki te mokowoko kōpae.
Me whakaaro koe kei a koe he puku e 10 nga taitaiti i te rahi, a he 8 gigabytes te papae. Mena kei te oma koe i te whakahau "gunzip" ka kitea pea kaore he whakahau i te mea he 15 taitaiti te rahi o te rahi.
Ma te whakahaere i te whakahau "gunzip" me te m-l (-l) whakawhiti ka taea e koe te kite i te kōpae e tohatoha ana koe i te kōnae kia nui te mokowā . Ka taea hoki e koe te kite i te ingoa kōnae ka whakamahia i te wa e tohatoha ai te kōnae.
Te tohatoha i te maha o nga Rauemi
Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te takahi i nga kōnae katoa i roto i te kōpaki me nga kōnae katoa i roto i nga kōpaki katoa e whai ake nei ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
gunzip -r ingoa kōpaki
Hei tauira, whakaarohia kei a koe te hanganga me nga kōnae e whai ake nei:
- Tuhinga
- mydoc.gz
- mydoc1.gz
- Ngā Pūkete
- spreadsheet1.gz
- spreadsheet2.gz
Ka taea e koe te takahi i nga kōnae katoa ma te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
gunzip -r Tuhinga
Whakamatau Ahakoa he Tiwhikete Paawa Whakaaetia
Ka taea e koe te whakamatautau mehemea kua pehia he kōnae ma te whakamahi i te "gzip" ma te whakahaere i te whakahau e whai ake nei:
gunzip -t filename.gz
Mena he muhu te kōnae, ka riro he karere ki a koe, ka whakahokia koe ki te whakauru me te kore karere.
He aha te mea i tupu i te wa i tohatoha ai koe i te Kōnae
Ma te taunoa ka rere koe i te whakahau "gunzip" ka mahue noa koe me te kōnae kaore i te whakawhitinga "gz".
Mena ka nui atu nga korero ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whakawhiti i te v--v) hei whakaatu i nga korero verbose :
gunzip -v filename.gz
Ko te putanga he ahua penei:
filename.gz: 20% - kua whakakapia ki te ingoa ingoa
E whakaatu ana tenei ki a koe te ingoa whakauru taketake taketake, me pehea te tohatoha me te ingoa whakamutunga.